Northern Virginia Criminal Justice Academy (NVCJA) Practice Exam

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Which of the following is a prescription medicine that contains morphine?

Advil
Oxycontin
Tylenol Extra Strength
Motrin

The correct answer is: Oxycontin

Oxycontin is a prescription medication that specifically contains oxycodone, which is an opioid similar to morphine and is often compared for its effects and uses in pain management. The significance of this choice lies in understanding that both morphine and oxycodone are part of the opioid class of medications, utilized to treat severe pain. They function through similar mechanisms, interacting with opioid receptors in the brain to provide analgesic effects. The other options listed do not contain morphine. Advil and Motrin are both brand names for ibuprofen, a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID), which does not have the same chemical properties or effects as morphine. Tylenol Extra Strength, on the other hand, contains acetaminophen, which is also different from morphine in terms of its function and does not belong to the opioid category. Understanding these distinctions is essential for recognizing how various medications work and their classifications within pharmacology.